Down syndrome

noun

variants or Down's syndrome
: a congenital condition characterized especially by developmental delays, usually mild to moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, short stature, upward slanting eyes, a flattened nasal bridge, broad hands with short fingers, decreased muscle tone, and by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21

called also trisomy 21

Examples of Down syndrome in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Ashley Judd has signed on to star as Mari Cox in 21 Down, a film inspired by the true story of Caden Cox, who made history by becoming the first person with Down syndrome to play and score in a college football game. Justin Kroll, Deadline, 7 Oct. 2025 Patton, the director and chair of TCU laboratory schools, underscored this point when asked about students with Down syndrome who are not accepted to the KinderFrogs program. Lina Ruiz october 7, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 Oct. 2025 The Scrubs actor — who is on the board of directors at the Global Down Syndrome Foundation (GLOBAL), a non-profit that seeks to improve all facets of life for people with Down syndrome — is dad to Max, 28, who has Down syndrome. Sabienna Bowman, PEOPLE, 6 Oct. 2025 Farad, who has become known and beloved to her fans over the years, has Down syndrome and is his mother’s biggest cheerleader and hype man. Duante Beddingfield, Freep.com, 24 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for Down syndrome

Word History

Etymology

J. L. H. Down †1896 English physician

First Known Use

1961, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Down syndrome was in 1961

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Cite this Entry

“Down syndrome.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Down%20syndrome. Accessed 18 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

Down syndrome

noun
ˈdau̇n-
variants or Down's syndrome
ˈdau̇n(z)-
: a genetic condition characterized especially by developmental delays, by distinctive physical traits (as short stature and upward slanting eyes), and by the presence of three chromosomes numbered 21 in human beings
Etymology

named for J.L.H. Down, 1828–1896, English doctor

Medical Definition

Down syndrome

noun
variants or Down's syndrome
: a congenital condition characterized especially by developmental delays, usually mild to moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, short stature, relatively small head, upward slanting eyes usually with epicanthal folds, flattened nasal bridge, broad hands with short fingers, decreased muscle tone, and by trisomy of the human chromosome numbered 21

called also Down, Down's, trisomy 21

More from Merriam-Webster on Down syndrome

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